Bali Travel Etiquette - What You Should Know Before Visiting Temples and Sacred Sites

Bali, the Island of the Gods, is not just a tropical paradise for sun-seekers and adventure lovers; it’s also a deeply spiritual destination. The island is home to hundreds of temples and sacred sites, making it a focal point for those who wish to explore Bali’s unique spiritual traditions. However, with its rich cultural and religious practices, Bali requires a level of respect and understanding when it comes to visiting these holy places.

If you’re planning to visit Bali’s temples and sacred sites, it’s important to be aware of the local etiquette. From dressing appropriately to understanding the significance of rituals and offerings, knowing how to behave in these sacred spaces ensures a more authentic and meaningful experience while respecting the Balinese customs.

This guide will walk you through the essential Bali travel etiquette that every visitor should follow when visiting Bali’s temples and sacred sites. With a mix of practical advice and cultural insights, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate these spiritually significant places with respect and awareness.

Why Etiquette is Important in Bali’s Sacred Spaces

Bali’s religion is rooted in Balinese Hinduism, a unique blend of Hindu beliefs and local animistic practices. Temples in Bali are not tourist attractions; they are living, breathing places of worship, where daily rituals and spiritual ceremonies are an integral part of local life. The people of Bali view their temples as sacred spaces that connect them with the gods and the spirits of the ancestors.

Respecting the etiquette surrounding these sacred sites is not just a sign of good manners—it’s a way of honoring the culture, the spiritual significance, and the sacredness of Bali’s temples. Whether you’re visiting the renowned Tanah Lot Temple, the ancient Besakih Temple, or a hidden village shrine, understanding and following the local customs will allow you to have a deeper, more respectful engagement with Bali’s spiritual heart.

1. Dress Modestly – The Temple Dress Code

One of the most important aspects of visiting temples in Bali is understanding the dress code. As a spiritual destination, the temples are places of worship and respect, and visitors are expected to dress in a way that reflects this.

Traditional Balinese Clothing and Attire

When entering a temple or sacred site, it’s customary to wear modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. This is a sign of respect for the Balinese culture and their religious beliefs. Both men and women are expected to wear traditional attire, typically consisting of a sarong and sash.

• Sarongs are long pieces of cloth that wrap around the waist, covering the lower half of the body. They are often provided at temple entrances, but it's a good idea to bring your own, especially for visits to more remote temples.

• Sashes are worn around the waist to hold the sarong in place. These are also provided at most temples.

• Tops should cover the shoulders, and tank tops or short skirts are generally not allowed. It's recommended to wear long sleeves or modest tops.

What to Wear When Visiting Temples

• For Men: A sarong with a sash and a modest shirt is appropriate.

• For Women: A sarong or long skirt with a sash and a covering top is recommended.

Remember, proper attire isn’t just about respect—it’s also about adhering to the island’s spiritual norms and ensuring that you’re not disrupting the sacred atmosphere.

2. Don’t Touch Sacred Objects or Offerings

Bali’s temples are filled with sacred objects and offerings that are important to the spiritual life of the island. Visitors must be cautious and respectful when encountering these items.

Offerings in Bali – A Daily Ritual

Offerings, or canang sari, are small woven baskets filled with flowers, incense, and sometimes food, placed in temples, shrines, and at doorways as a way of giving thanks and seeking blessings from the gods. These offerings are an integral part of daily Balinese life, and it’s crucial to understand their importance.

Do’s and Don’ts with Offerings

• Do not touch or disturb the offerings, as they are seen as sacred gifts to the gods.

• Do not step on or walk over the offerings, as this is considered highly disrespectful.

In addition to offerings, sacred items like statues or temple structures should also be treated with reverence. If you’re unsure about whether you can touch an object or sit in a particular area, it’s always best to ask a local or guide for clarification.

3. Participate Respectfully in Religious Ceremonies

Bali’s temples are active places of worship, and you may be fortunate enough to witness a religious ceremony while visiting. Bali’s Hindu ceremonies, such as Odalan (temple anniversaries), are colorful, lively affairs involving music, dancing, prayers, and offerings. These ceremonies are crucial to the spiritual life of the Balinese people and are a time for community bonding and spiritual renewal.

Observing Ceremonies

While it’s a privilege to witness these ceremonies, it’s important to remain quiet, respectful, and non-intrusive. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Ask for permission before taking photos, especially during sacred rituals. Flash photography can be disruptive.

• Keep your distance—don’t intrude on the ceremony by standing too close or getting in the way.

• Sit quietly and observe respectfully, being mindful not to interrupt or cause distractions.

Dressing for Ceremonies

If you are attending a ceremony, it is especially important to adhere to the dress code. As ceremonies are considered very sacred, proper attire is essential to show your respect for the participants and the spiritual significance of the event.

4. Keep Noise to a Minimum

Temples in Bali are places of deep spiritual reflection and worship, so it’s important to keep noise levels low. In addition to limiting talking, avoid loud laughter or playing music in the temple grounds. If you are visiting with a group, remind everyone to speak in soft voices and to maintain a quiet demeanor.

Approaching a Temple with Respect

As you approach a temple, especially one in a remote village or an isolated location, always take a moment of silence to reflect before entering. This shows respect for the spiritual energy of the site. Whether you’re attending a temple ceremony or simply exploring, the environment should be treated with a sense of calm and peacefulness.

5. How to Behave in Sacred Spaces

Balinese temples are not simply buildings—they are living spaces that hold spiritual significance. Visitors should approach these places with a sense of reverence and mindfulness, recognizing that you are entering an environment where the divine is present.

Entering the Temple

When entering the temple, always step over the threshold rather than through the door. This is a traditional gesture of respect in Balinese culture. Always wait to be invited or guided into the temple space by locals or temple officials.

Respect for the Priest and Elders

If you happen to encounter priests or elders during your visit, it is important to bow your head slightly as a sign of respect. In some places, it’s customary to offer a small gesture of respect, like a gentle namaste.

6. Responsible Photography in Temples

Bali is full of photogenic temples, but it’s crucial to be mindful of when and where you take photographs. Many sacred places require permission before photos are taken, especially when religious rituals or ceremonies are happening.

When to Take Photos

• Before or after the ceremony: It’s best to take photos before or after the ceremony, when there are fewer people around and no disruption to the event.

• Seek permission: Always ask for permission from the temple officials or priests if you’re unsure about taking pictures.

Respect for the Sacred

Avoid taking photos of sacred objects that may not be meant for the public eye. Be mindful of local customs and ceremonial practices, and always use your best judgment to ensure you’re acting in accordance with the temple's rules.

Enjoying Bali’s Sacred Sites with Respect

Visiting Bali’s temples and sacred sites is an incredible opportunity to witness the island’s deep spiritual heritage and connect with its unique culture. By following these Bali travel etiquette tips, you’ll ensure that you not only show respect for the local traditions but also have a more meaningful experience during your visit. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, participating in a ceremony, or simply enjoying the beauty of Bali’s spiritual landscapes, taking the time to learn the proper behavior will enrich your experience and deepen your connection to Bali’s sacred essence.

With these practical tips in mind, you can explore Bali’s temples and sacred sites with reverence, respect, and mindfulness. Enjoy your spiritual journey on this beautiful island and make the most of the transformative experiences that await you.